WWF-UK: Leatherback turtle


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Leatherback turtle

© WWF-Canon / Roger LE GUEN

Leatherback turtle numbers have plummeted because of unsustainable fishing practices, egg poaching and damage to their nesting beaches by tourism. But tourism can also offer a solution, and when fishing communities and poachers realise that more money can be made from taking tourists to see turtles, and that a simple change of fishing hooks and practices can save the species, the solutions benefit all concerned – not least the turtles.

Funding generated from Extinct

Funds generated from viewers votes will enable beach surveys, anti-poaching activities, work with hotels to minimise light pollution, and with fishing boat owners to adopt 'turtle-friendly' fishing systems. It will allow us to protect an additional 3,000 hatchlings on their way to the sea. If we can convert two fishing vessels to turtle-friendly gear and techniques, we will save close to 200 juvenile and adult marine turtles a year.

Other species to benefit

Costa Rica contains 5% of the world's biodiversity. A quarter of the country comprises protected forests and reserves. Costa Rica hosts an astonishing 205 mammal, 279 bird and 258 reptile species. These include pelicans, frigate birds, whales, dolphins and sharks.

The Pacific coast plays host to Olive Ridley, green and leatherback turtles. The Caribbean shore hosts green, hawksbill, leatherbacks and loggerheads.

More than a million tourists a year visit Costa Rica, putting additional strain on the wild areas.
Programme location
Pacific coast of Costa Rica

© WWF-Canon / Martin HARVEY

Key issues
Unsustainable fishing practices and poaching. The species has declined by more than 95% in the last 20 years. Part of the cause is the often unintentional killing of marine turtles on hooks and nets set by fishermen. This is compounded by harvesting turtles and their eggs for food by coastal communities. Development along shore areas also creates light pollution that can seriously disorient young hatchlings on their way to the sea. Turtle numbers have plummeted to the point where fewer than 2,000 females are now found in the eastern Pacific Ocean.


Take action
When buying fish, look out for 'eco-labelling' such as the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) logo wherever possible as this means that it is certified as being sourced from sustainable, well managed fisheries. Also, if possible try and buy local fish.
More general tips

Campaign for a Marine Act


Related information
For further information about the leatherback turtle, including photos and videos, visit the ARKive website.